The NHTSA has set some guidelines to help you understand the best way to keep your child safe, and also provides an interactive tool to help you choose the best car seat for your child's age, weight, and height.
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Don't be intimidated by the seat once you take it out of the box. While installation may vary slightly from vehicle, there are some basics that always apply.
Once your seat is installed, you still need to place your child into it properly to ensure their safety. Below are specifics for the harness system in both rear- and front-facing seats. Even if you follow all the directions perfectly, and you've checked off all of our safety tips, it is wise to have your work inspected. There are child safety seat inspection locations across the country where an expert will make sure your child will be safe when buckled in. The NHTSA offers a seat inspection location finder for you to quickly and easily find an inspection facility near you.
Here are a few additional tips all drivers should keep in mind when it comes to child seat safety.
How to Install Infant and Toddler Car Seats
Make sure our Newsletter makes it to your inbox by adding email dmv. General guidelines are as follows: Children under 1 year old. Features a harness strap system and a cradle design to protect a child's neck and spine in a crash. Children 1 to 3 years old. Keep seat in a rear-facing position until child has reached height or weight maximum recommended by seat manufacturer.
Children 4 to 7 years old , OR children under 4 years old who have outgrown their seat's height and weight maximum. Feature a tether strap system that is much safer than a standard seatbelt for young children.
- How to Install a Child Safety Seat | f.e-safety.com.ua.
- Choosing the Right Child Safety Seat.
- How to Install Car Seats for Preschoolers.
- Car Seat Installation Tips.
Children 8 to 12 years old , OR children under 8 years old who have outgrown their seat's height and weight maximum. Designed to add extra height so the car's seat belt fits your child properly. Car Seat Installation Tips Don't be intimidated by the seat once you take it out of the box.
Don't try guessing—read the directions thoroughly and make sure you clearly understand how to securely install the car seat. Position car seats in the back seat. This is the safest location in the car for a child to ride. Reference your vehicle's manual. Some cars have lower anchors built into the seats that can be used to attach a safety seat. Older cars may not have these and require the seat belt to secure the car seat. The owner's manual will help you find what you need.
Lock the seat belt. If your vehicle doesn't have lower anchors, refer to your owner's manual to find out how to lock a seat belt once the seat is in place. Start with the rear-center position. As a result, parents of rear-facers are often forced to use the center seat belt instead, which is still safe but sometimes not as easy.
An alternative is to put the seat in the middle, borrowing a LATCH anchor from each side position, which only some vehicles will allow. The drawback to this workaround is that if you have more than one child you can't install another restraint in that row.
How to Install a Car Seat: A Confused Parent's Guide
Position the seat where you can get the tightest fit. But if you can't get a tight fit, move it to either side," says Julie Prom, a certified CPS instructor and child-safety advocate in Chicago. Lock the seat belt into position. If you're using a seat belt instead of the lower anchors, make sure you pull the seat belt all the way out to switch it into locking mode; this way the belt will stay locked when you install the seat. Your car's owner's manual can help with this. The harness straps that hold your child in place should be snug, and the chest clip should be at the child's armpit level to keep straps from sliding off the shoulders, explains Dr.
Only when your child reaches the upper weight or height limit of her rear-facing seat, switch her to a forward-facing seat with a harness until she reaches that seat's weight limit or height restriction. Installation Tips Always use the top tether. In a IIHS survey, certified CPS techs observed parents using the top tether anchor only 56 percent of the time, and those seats installed with a seat belt were especially likely not to be tethered. Check for the correct tether connection. Another factor involved in tether use is its location.
Parents are more likely to use the top tether when the tether anchor is easy to find, found the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute.
How to Install a Car Seat: A Confused Parent's Guide
This is often the case in sedans, which typically have tether anchors on the rear shelf behind the backseat. As we explain in "Making Sense of LATCH" on the next page, in minivans and SUVs the top tether anchor could be on the floor, on the middle or lower seat back, in the cargo area, or on the ceiling. In fact, it's not unusual for a parent to attach the tether to the wrong hardware, such as a cargo hook, Jermakian says.
In a forward-facing seat, the harness straps must be threaded through the slots that are at or above the shoulders.
How To Install a Child Safety Seat
How to Install Booster Seats The rule: Once your child outgrows the upper weight or height limit of the forward-facing harness seat, use a belt-positioned booster until he's 4 feet, 9 inches and between 8 and 12 years of age. Installation Tips Choose the right booster for your child. High-back boosters provide more side-impact protection for smaller kids and help position kids better, especially if they fall asleep in the car.
They're also a better choice in vehicles that have no head restraints, such as a pickup truck with bench seats, says Ryan. Older kids prefer backless boosters, which are less obvious, and that's fine. But use a high-back seat for as long as you can. Secure the booster seat in your vehicle. Hoffman, "A booster without a child sitting in it can become a projectile in a crash.
Without those connectors, you should instead buckle the booster in, even when your child's not using it. The shoulder belt needs to travel across the collarbone and breastbone never tucked under the arm or behind the back , while the lap belt needs to lie on the lower part of the pelvis, and not on the soft part of the belly.
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Don't move your child out of a booster too soon. Meanwhile, some may have long legs while others have a long torso, so the seat belt is not going to fit them both the same.