No, but Andrew Gregory's review article of the Acts Seminar's report discusses the possibility of an earlier draft being used. Paul's death isn't mentioned, so it has to be written before.
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- Author: Luke.
- Dating the Gospel of Luke!
Luke has tremendous knowledge of Roman administration in Syria in the 50s. It's instructive that conservatives hang their hat on such a tenuous hook. If Luke, acting like a reporter, is, say, attending the trial and reporting on it, it's rather peculiar that he doesn't wait for the verdict or if for some inexplicable reason, he wants to get the story out anyway, that he doesn't indicate what Paul's status was. This still seems rather tenuous.
It's not just names, places, and customs. He gets small administrative details right. He gets geography right, which is no small feat in a world without agreed upon maps. He gets elements of a ship correct. Here is Ehrman's take on the dating of the Gospels: He puts Luke and Matthew somewhere between , with it being more likely to be early pre than late in that range.
When Were the Four Gospels Written?
He tends to follow, and represent, academic consenses; it's a systemic bias in the field that canonical texts are dated as early as plausible. But that range is pretty solid. In the case of Luke, Ehrman states "The reason for thinking they were written earlier in that period say, the 80s? Even the widely-held dating of Mark "around" is contested. Dating luke-acts specifically depends heavily on assumptions regarding the relationship between the two works, the synoptic problem, the relationship to Marcion's gospel, etc.
Marcion had a form of the Gospel of Luke from which he derived his Gospel of the Lord, which sets an upper bound of around CE. A date for Luke-Acts in the 90s of the first century or first decade of the second would account for all the evidence, including the alleged use of Josephus and the apparent authorship by a sometime companion of Paul. If Luke did not use Josephus, a date in the 80s is permissible.
Ehrman is not a specialist in this area and as far as I can tell he hasn't produced anything new regarding dating of the gospels. He seems to hold to the traditional dating of ca. In "Jesus, Interrupted" he summarizes the reasons:. Mark is aware of the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE also, Paul doesn't seem aware of the gospels. I'm not sure how many scholars in general agree with these findings, but from what I can tell, Pervo and Tyson's work is well-respected in any case.
Richard Pervo concludes a date of ca. Between the Evangelists and the Aplogists" - brief summary of reasons:. Acts reflects an emerging church order similar to early second-century writings e. From what I can tell Tyson agrees with Pervo's dating and follows up by proposing that canonical Luke-Acts was written in the second century to oppose Marcionism - see "Marcion and Luke-Acts: Unfortunately I don't have Crossan's "The Historical Jesus" to hand, so I can't outline his reasoning, but in it he reportedly advocates the following dates:.
What in Antiquities do they rely on for a late dating? People seem certain that Mark was written after the fall of the Temple in A. But is it possible it was one of those grandiose predictions that happened to come true? Mark pre - yes, there is a wide range of scholarly opinion on the exact dating of Mark. Some argue for dates as early as the 50's, some quite late. If Acts were written about A. Since we know that the gospel of Luke was written before the Book of Acts, we can then date the Gospel of Luke sometime around A.
There may be further evidence for an early date for Luke's gospel. Paul wrote of a brother who was well-known among the churches for the gospel. And we have sent along with him the brother whose fame in the gospel has spread through all the churches 2 Corinthians 8: There is ancient testimony that this refers to Luke and his written gospel.
If this is speaking of Luke and the gospel he composed, then we have it well-known in the mid-fifties of the first century. There may be a reference in the writings of Luke that he used Mark as a written source. John Mark is called a "minister" by Luke in Acts The term translated "minister" is the same Greek word huparetas. It is possible that this could be a reference to Mark as one of his written sources.
Furthermore, modern scholarship has generally assumed that the Gospel of Mark was written before Luke. If this is the case, then we are somewhere in the fifties of the first century when this book was composed. Since Jesus' death and resurrection occurred approximately in the year A. D 33, these two gospels were written during the time when eyewitnesses, both friendly and unfriendly, were still alive. These eyewitnesses could either verify or falsify the information contained in the gospels.
We now go a step further by considering Matthew's gospel.
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According to the unanimous testimony of the early church Matthew was the first gospel written. The church father Eusebius places the date of Matthew's gospel in A.
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If this is true, then we have a third independent source about the life of Christ written during the eyewitness period. The Gospel of John is usually assumed to have been the last of the four gospels composed. John testified that he was an eyewitness to the events that he recorded. Many other signs therefore Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these have been written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name John This is the disciple who bears witness of these things, and wrote these things; and we know that his witness is true John Now there is in Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, which is called in Hebrew Bethesda, having five porticoes John 5: John describes the sheep gate as still standing at the time he wrote.
He could not have made this statement after A. The sheep gate was destroyed in the year A. D 70, along with the rest of the city of Jerusalem.
Dating the New Testament
This could very well be an indication that John wrote his gospel while the city of Jerusalem was still standing. When all the historical and textual evidence is amassed, it becomes clear that the four gospels were composed at a very early date either by eyewitnesses or those who recorded eyewitness testimony. When all the evidence is in, it shows that the four gospels were written soon after the events they recorded.
An examination of the Matthew, Mark and Luke show that each gospel has Jesus predicting the destruction of the city of Jerusalem as well as the temple. However none of these writings records the fulfillment. Since the city and temple were both destroyed in the year A. The same is true with the gospel of John. It is written from the perspective of the city of Jerusalem still standing.
Don Stewart :: When Were the Four Gospels Written?
This would make all four gospels written during the period when eyewitnesses, both friendly and unfriendly, were still alive. There is also possible evidence from the Book of Acts as to the early date of the gospels. Acts is the second part of two books written by Luke. Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, Walter A. Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics prior A.
AD 65 to Believer's Study Bible, W. Blue Letter Bible, Late fifties or early sixties. AD 85, give or take 5 to 10 years. AD 75 to Before AD 62, perhaps between 58 and AD 80 to AD 63 to Holman Bible Handbook, David S. Editor early to mid 60's. Luke Timothy Johnson, Ph. Howard Clark Kee, Ph. Werner Georg Kummel, Ph. AD 70 to