Gatland believes his side, on a run of nine straight victories, can win the tournament if they prevail in this game.
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M onstrous lock Paul Willemse is an eye-catching inclusion in Jacques Brunel's squad. Taulupe Faletau, who re-fractured his forearm on an ill-fated return for Bath, misses out. That would be a setback for any international side. L eigh Halfpenny is selected, although he will not feature against France due to his ongoing concussion issues. R oss Moriarty also makes the group. He has not played since Dragons' loss to Clermont on December The wait is over.
Here is your Wales squad for the GuinnessSixNations. Dyma eich carfan genedlaethol am y Chwe Gwlad A try from Liam Williams and three Halfpenny penalties proved enough. I am very excited. Tacklers cannot tackle above the shoulder the neck and head are out of bounds , [68] and the tackler has to attempt to wrap their arms around the player being tackled to complete the tackle.
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It is illegal to push, shoulder-charge, or to trip a player using feet or legs, but hands may be used this being referred to as a tap-tackle or ankle-tap. Mauls occur after a player with the ball has come into contact with an opponent but the handler remains on his feet; once any combination of at least three players have bound themselves a maul has been set. When the ball leaves the side of the field, a line-out is awarded against the team which last touched the ball. Both sides compete for the ball and players may lift their teammates. A scrum is a way of restarting the game safely and fairly after a minor infringement.
A team may also opt for a scrum if awarded a penalty. A scrum is formed by the eight forwards from each team binding together in three rows.
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Behind the second row is the number 8. This formation is known as the 3—4—1 formation. There are three match officials: Common offences include tackling above the shoulders, collapsing a scrum , ruck or maul, not releasing the ball when on the ground, or being offside. Occasionally, infringements are not caught by the referee during the match and these may be "cited" by the citing commissioner after the match and have punishments usually suspension for a number of weeks imposed on the infringing player.
During the match, players may be replaced for injury or substituted for tactical reasons. Prior to , all substitutions, no matter the cause, counted against the limit during a match. In , World Rugby changed the law so that substitutions made to replace a player deemed unable to continue due to foul play by the opposition would no longer count against the match limit. The most basic items of equipment for a game of rugby union are the ball itself, a rugby shirt also known as a "jersey" , rugby shorts , socks and boots.
The rugby ball is oval in shape, technically a prolate spheroid , and is made up of four panels. The WR lays out specific dimensions for the ball, mm in length, mm in circumference of length and mm in circumference of width. The studs may be either metal or plastic but must not have any sharp edges or ridges.
Protective equipment is optional and strictly regulated.
The most common items are mouthguards , which are worn by almost all players, and are compulsory in some rugby-playing nations. Female players may also wear chest pads. It is the responsibility of the match officials to check players' clothing and equipment before a game to ensure that it conforms to the laws of the game. The international governing body of rugby union and associated games such as sevens is World Rugby WR. Six regional associations, which are members of WR, form the next level of administration; these are:. National unions oversee rugby union within individual countries and are affiliated to WR.
Since , the WR Council has 40 seats.
In addition, the six regional associations have two seats each. The earliest countries to adopt rugby union were England , the country of inception, and the other three Home Nations, Scotland , Ireland and Wales. The spread of rugby union as a global sport has its roots in the exporting of the game by British expatriates, military personnel, and overseas university students.
The first rugby club in France was formed by British residents in Le Havre in , while the next year Argentina recorded its first game: At least seven countries have adopted rugby union as their de facto national sport ; they are Fiji, [] Georgia , Madagascar , [] [] [] New Zealand , [] Samoa, [] Tonga [] and Wales.
A rugby club was formed in Sydney, New South Wales , Australia in ; while the sport was said to have been introduced to New Zealand by Charles Monro in , who played rugby while a student at Christ's College, Finchley. Several island nations have embraced the sport of rugby. In North America a club formed in Montreal in , Canada's first club. The city of Montreal also played its part in the introduction of the sport in the United States , when students of McGill University played against a team from Harvard University in Although the exact date of arrival of rugby union in Trinidad and Tobago is unknown, their first club Northern RFC was formed in , a national team was playing by and due to a cancelled tour to British Guiana in , switched their venue to Barbados ; introducing rugby to the island.
The growth of rugby union in Europe outside the 6 Nations countries in terms of playing numbers has been sporadic.
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The rest of Europe were let to play amongst themselves. During a period when it had been isolated by the British and Irish Unions, France, lacking international competition, became the only European team from the top tier to regularly play the other European countries; mainly Belgium , the Netherlands , Germany , Spain , Romania , Poland , Italy and Czechoslovakia. Other European rugby playing nations of note include Russia , whose first officially recorded match is marked by an encounter between Dynamo Moscow and the Moscow Institute of Physical Education in It adopted its current name of Rugby Europe in Although Argentina is the best-known rugby playing nation in South America , founding the Argentine Rugby Union in , [] several other countries on the continent have a long history.
Many Asian countries have a tradition of playing rugby dating from the British Empire. India began playing rugby in the early s, the Calcutta Football Club forming in However, with the departure of a local British army regiment, interest in rugby diminished in the area. Rugby union was introduced to Japan in by two Cambridge students: Ginnosuke Tanaka and Edward Bramwell Clarke.
Other Asian playing countries of note include Singapore , South Korea , China and The Philippines , while the former British colony of Hong Kong is notable within rugby for its development of the rugby sevens game, especially the Hong Kong Sevens tournament which was founded in The official union of Oman was formed in Rugby remains a minority sport in the region with Israel , as of , being the only member union from the Middle East to be included in the IRB World Rankings.
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This resulted in rugby being viewed as a bourgeois sport by the indigenous people with limited appeal. In more recent times the sport has been embraced by several African nations. In the early 21st century Madagascar has experienced crowds of 40, at national matches, [] while Namibia, whose history of rugby can be dated from , have qualified for the final stages of the World Cup four times since Records of women's rugby football date from the late 19th century, with the first documented source being Emily Valentine 's writings, stating that she set up a rugby team in Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, Ireland in The new Women's World Cup cycle began in , with future competitions every four years thereafter.
The most important tournament in rugby union is the Rugby World Cup , a men's tournament that has taken place every four years since among national rugby union teams. New Zealand has won the Rugby World Cup the most 3 times and is the current cup holder, winning the Rugby World Cup held at Twickenham, beating Australia in the final. The Rugby World Cup has continued to grow since its inception in After the initial internationals between England and Scotland, Ireland and Wales began competing in the s, forming the Home International Championships.
The Rugby Championship is the Southern Hemisphere's annual international series for that region's top national teams. From its inception in through , it was known as the Tri Nations, as it featured the hemisphere's traditional powers of Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In a new system was introduced where each nation plays the others three times, though in and the teams played each other only twice, as both were World Cup years. The competition reverted to the Tri Nations' original home-and-away format, but now involving four teams.
In World Cup years, an abbreviated tournament is held in which each team plays the others only once. New Zealand are the current champions, having won the title with a round to spare. Rugby union was played at the Olympic Games in , , and In , France won the gold, beating Great Britain 27 points to 8 and defeating Germany 27 points to In , the United States again defeated France 17 to 3, becoming the only team to win gold twice in the sport.
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In the International Olympic Committee voted with a majority of 81 to 8 that rugby union be reinstated as an Olympic sport in at least the and games, but in the sevens, 4-day tournament format. In the and editions of the games, both the usual fifteen-a-side variety and rugby sevens were played, but from onwards, only rugby sevens was retained. In , the women's rugby sevens event was introduced.
The event is likely to remain a permanent fixture of the Asian Games due to elevation of rugby sevens as an Olympic sport from the Olympics onwards. The present gold medal holders in the sevens tournament, held in , are Japan in the men's event and China in the women's. Women's international rugby union began in , with a match between France and the Netherlands played in Utrecht. The New Zealand Women's team then won four straight World Cups , , , [] before England won in Following the event, World Rugby moved the next edition of the event to , with a new four-year cycle from that point forward.